Management information systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management information systems - Essay Example It is through obtaining such information, that the management of an organization is therefore able to improve its decision making capabilities, since it can now base its decisions on the accurate information regarding the company’s internal and external environmental factors. The major distinction between Management information systems and the other forms of information systems is that the management information systems enables an organization to analyze the organizational operational activities, and thereby facilitate strategic choices for the company, owing to the consideration of both the internal and the external factors influencing the organization’s operations (Lucey, 2004). ... The management information systems used in Wal-Mart are based in the information department, which comprises of a hierarchy of information specialists, who assists in the collection, analysis, interpretation and distribution of vital information regarding the organization and its internal as well as external environment, for the subsequent decision-making by the organizations top management. After the management accesses the gathered and interpreted data and information, it then plans for the subsequent implementation of the necessary actions to ensure that the business is able to overcome the challenges it faces, while capitalizing on the identified areas of its strengths (Wailgum, 2007). Thus, the Wal-Mart information system comprises of a senior systems information analyst at the top of the hierarchy, who is assisted by the business systems information analyst who is the second in command, followed by the senior business information manager, who is in turn subordinated by the rele vant sectional information managers, assisted by supervisors, and then the employees at the levels below (Wailgum, 2007). The whole department is under the leadership of the Executive Vice-President of the organization, who is also the Chief Information Officer. The organization has established a data collection and storage system based at the Jane Data Center, which has a massive capacity of 460 terabytes, enabling the organization to collect varied forms of information from within the organization and its external environments, for the purpose of storing such data and eventually analyzing it to enable the organization make informed decisions regarding its

Global threats to human beings caused by human population growth Essay

Global threats to human beings caused by human population growth - Essay Example Human overpopulation has several negative effects on the environment. Environmentalists have established that nearly all environmental problems are as a result of rapid human population growth rate. Environmental trends such as loss of biodiversity, depletion of water resources, alteration of climate and atmosphere are some of the environmental problems that are associated with human population growth. This paper only discusses how overpopulation lowers living conditions, depletes natural resources, and causes environmental degradation. In most developing countries, cultural traditions and lack of access to birth control programs have led to rapid population growth rate (Zuckerman & Jefferson, 1996). The number of people living in these regions has created pressure on land and food securities. This has led to overpopulation where the available resources are insufficient to sustain population growth and developmental growths. This results in ever increasing number of poor people acros s Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, and other developing countries across the world (Zuckerman & Jefferson, 1996). This people suffer from lack of clean water, malnourishment, inadequate shelter, overcrowding, AIDS and other waterborne diseases. Most of these people lack sufficient access to basics of life, and this means that their living standards are significantly lower than those people living in developed countries. Poor living standards resulting from overpopulation in a given region is evident in most African slum dwellings. In these slums, people lack adequate access to clean drinking water and enough food. Domestic water used for cleaning and cooking in the slum dwellings is usually contaminated, and this is the reason why waterborne diseases such as cholera, bilharzia, and typhoid are common in these regions (Zuckerman & Jefferson, 1996). The second cause of human population growth is depletion of natural resources. While rapid growth of human population is slowly dimin ishing or leveling off in most developed nations such as United Kingdom and United States, the rate at which people are utilizing the world’s natural resources is significantly on the rise (Zuckerman & Jefferson, 1996). Over dependence on natural resources usually creates environmental problems such as loss of biodiversity, climate change, depletion of water resources and over fishing. The ever increasing human population requires more land for settlement. This makes human to clear natural forest and displace animals living in it, and this leads to loss of biodiversity. In addition, gases that are released into the atmosphere deplete the ozone layer, which in turn causes climate changes such as global warming. With global warming, the amount of annual rainfall received in an area decreases significantly. This has made human to adopt irrigation as the alternative source of water for the crops. Heavy irrigation, on the other hand, causes excessive loss of natural water resource s such as rivers and lakes (Zuckerman & Jefferson, 1996). Finally, overpopulation posses the biggest threat on the environment more than any other thing. Most of the environmental degradations such as depletion of the ozone layer, pollution, climate and atmosphere changes, and overfishing are common phenomena in industrialized nations (Zuckerman & Jefferson, 1996). Developed countries own capital industries, which consume a lot of natural